ID   CYSG_NITEC              Reviewed;         476 AA.
AC   Q0AHC1;
DT   29-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   25-NOV-2008, entry version 23.
DE   RecName: Full=Siroheme synthase;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase;
DE              Short=Urogen III methylase;
DE              EC=2.1.1.107;
DE     AltName: Full=SUMT;
DE     AltName: Full=Uroporphyrinogen III methylase;
DE              Short=UROM;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Precorrin-2 dehydrogenase;
DE              EC=1.3.1.76;
DE   Includes:
DE     RecName: Full=Sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase;
DE              EC=4.99.1.4;
GN   Name=cysG; OrderedLocusNames=Neut_1002;
OS   Nitrosomonas eutropha (strain C91).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=335283;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=17991028; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01409.x;
RA   Stein L.Y., Arp D.J., Berube P.M., Chain P.S., Hauser L., Jetten M.S.,
RA   Klotz M.G., Larimer F.W., Norton J.M., Op den Camp H.J.M., Shin M.,
RA   Wei X.;
RT   "Whole-genome analysis of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium,
RT   Nitrosomonas eutropha C91: implications for niche adaptation.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 9:2993-3007(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Multifunctional enzyme that catalyze the SAM-dependent
CC       methylation of uroporphyrinogen III at position C-2 and C-7 to
CC       form precorrin-2 and then position C-12 or C-18 to form
CC       trimethylpyrrocorphin 2. It also catalyzes the conversion of
CC       precorrin-2 into siroheme. This reaction consist of the NAD-
CC       dependent oxidation of precorrin-2 into sirohydrochlorin and its
CC       subsequent ferrochelation into siroheme (By similarity).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + uroporphyrinogen III
CC       = S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-1.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: S-adenosyl-L-methionine + precorrin-1 = S-
CC       adenosyl-L-homocysteine + precorrin-2.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Precorrin-2 + NAD(+) = sirohydrochlorin +
CC       NADH.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: Siroheme + 2 H(+) = sirohydrochlorin + Fe(2+).
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       precorrin-2 from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; adenosylcobalamin biosynthesis;
CC       sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin metabolism; siroheme biosynthesis; precorrin-2
CC       from uroporphyrinogen III: step 1/1.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin metabolism; siroheme biosynthesis; siroheme
CC       from sirohydrochlorin: step 1/1.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Porphyrin metabolism; siroheme biosynthesis;
CC       sirohydrochlorin from precorrin-2: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the precorrin methyltransferase family.
CC   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see http://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivs License
CC   -----------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; CP000450; ABI59261.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_747226.1; -.
DR   GeneID; 4274154; -.
DR   GenomeReviews; CP000450_GR; Neut_1002.
DR   KEGG; net:Neut_1002; -.
DR   NMPDR; fig|335283.3.peg.2152; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005488; F:binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0043115; F:precorrin-2 dehydrogenase activity; IEA:HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0051266; F:sirohydrochlorin ferrochelatase activity; IEA:EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004851; F:uroporphyrin-III C-methyltransferase activity; IEA:HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0009236; P:cobalamin biosynthetic process; IEA:HAMAP.
DR   GO; GO:0055114; P:oxidation reduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019354; P:siroheme biosynthetic process; IEA:HAMAP.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01646; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000878; 4pyrrol_Mease.
DR   InterPro; IPR014777; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1.
DR   InterPro; IPR014776; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2.
DR   InterPro; IPR006366; CobA_cysG_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR006367; CysG_synth_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR016040; NAD(P)-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR003043; Uropor_MeTrfase_CS.
DR   Gene3D; G3DSA:3.40.1010.10; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; G3DSA:3.30.950.10; 4pyrrole_Mease_sub2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; G3DSA:3.40.50.720; NAD(P)-bd; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00590; TP_methylase; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01469; cobA_cysG_Cterm; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01470; cysG_Nterm; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00839; SUMT_1; FALSE_NEG.
DR   PROSITE; PS00840; SUMT_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cobalamin biosynthesis; Complete proteome; Lyase; Methyltransferase;
KW   Multifunctional enzyme; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Porphyrin biosynthesis;
KW   S-adenosyl-L-methionine; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN         1    476       Siroheme synthase.
FT                                /FTId=PRO_0000330527.
FT   REGION      220    462       Uroporphyrinogen-III C-methyltransferase.
SQ   SEQUENCE   476 AA;  52002 MW;  7BC46D5072A7793A CRC64;
     MDYFPVFLNI KQRNCLIVGG GSVAARKAKL LLRAGAHIHV VSPTINAEFT GLLQQFSSIS
     HNAETFRPDH LQGRVLVIAA THDRATNQAV SVAARKAGIP VNVVDNPDLC TFIMPSILDR
     SPIIVAVSSG GGSPVLARLL RARLEALIPA AYGRLATYAA QFRGQVRQHF SRQENRRFFW
     EKMLQGPFAE MVFAGKDQAA QDYLLETLNN SVDQPPIGEV YLVGAGPGDP DLLTFRAMRL
     MQQADVVIYD RLVAPAILDM VRQDADRIYA GKERNRHTLP QTSINNLLIK LAQEGKRVLR
     LKGGDPFIFG RGGEEIETLS QHQIPFQVVP GITAASGVAS YAGIPLTHRD YAHSCVFVTG
     HLKDNTVQLD WSALARPNQT IVVYMGLLGV SELCRQLIAH GLPKTTPAAI IQQGTTPNQC
     VLTGTLATLP TIIQENPLKP PTLIIVGEVV KLRQRLAWFN STSESLGNTP GYSKHP
//